Pengenalan Full Form Komputer
Di era digital seperti sekarang, komputer sudah menjadi bagian penting dalam aktivitas sehari-hari, baik di rumah, sekolah, maupun kantor. Komputer membantu pekerjaan menjadi lebih cepat, lebih akurat, dan lebih efisien. Karena itu, memahami singkatan atau full form dari istilah komputer sangat berguna, terutama untuk pelajar, mahasiswa, dan pengguna teknologi.
Artikel ini berisi kumpulan full form komputer dan istilah teknologi yang umum digunakan. Daftar ini bisa menjadi referensi belajar yang praktis dan mudah dibaca.
Daftar Full Form Komputer dan Teknologi
Istilah dasar komputer
1. COMPUTER – Commonly Operating Machine Particularly Used for Technology, Entertainment, and Research
2. CPU – Central Processing Unit
3. RAM – Random Access Memory
4. ROM – Read Only Memory
5. HDD – Hard Disk Drive
6. SSD – Solid State Drive
7. USB – Universal Serial Bus
8. I/O – Input and Output
9. BIOS – Basic Input Output System
10. POST – Power On Self Test
11. PSU – Power Supply Unit
12. PCB – Printed Circuit Board
13. DIMM – Dual Inline Memory Module
14. FSB – Front Side Bus
15. IRQ – Interrupt Request
16. CMD – Command Prompt
17. DOC – Document
18. PDF – Portable Document Format
19. EXE – Executable File
20. DLL – Dynamic Link Library
21. ZIP – Compressed Archive File
22. KB – Kilobyte
23. MB – Megabyte
24. GB – Gigabyte
25. TB – Terabyte
26. PB – Petabyte
27. EB – Exabyte
28. ZB – Zettabyte
29. YB – Yottabyte
Jaringan dan internet
30. HTTP – Hypertext Transfer Protocol
31. HTTPS – Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
32. URL – Uniform Resource Locator
33. TCP – Transmission Control Protocol
34. IP – Internet Protocol
35. IPv4 – Internet Protocol Version 4
36. IPv6 – Internet Protocol Version 6
37. LAN – Local Area Network
38. MAN – Metropolitan Area Network
39. WAN – Wide Area Network
40. WLAN – Wireless Local Area Network
41. AP – Access Point
42. SMTP – Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
43. MIME – Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
44. AJAX – Asynchronous JavaScript and XML
45. SEO – Search Engine Optimization
46. VOIP – Voice Over Internet Protocol
47. GPRS – General Packet Radio Service
48. HSDPA – High Speed Downlink Packet Access
49. LTE – Long Term Evolution
50. GSM – Global System for Mobile Communication
51. CDMA – Code Division Multiple Access
52. 3G – Third Generation
53. 3GPP – 3rd Generation Partnership Project
54. UMTS – Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
55. ARPANET – Advanced Research Projects Agency Network
Media, file, dan format
56. CD – Compact Disc
57. DVD – Digital Versatile Disc
58. DVD-RAM – Digital Versatile Disc Random Access Memory
59. CD-RW – Compact Disc Rewritable
60. CDR – Compact Disc Recorder
61. MP3 – MPEG Audio Layer 3
62. MPEG – Moving Picture Experts Group
63. GIF – Graphics Interchange Format
64. FLV – Flash Video
65. FLAC – Free Lossless Audio Codec
66. WAV – Waveform Audio File Format
67. MIDI – Musical Instrument Digital Interface
68. AIFF – Audio Interchange File Format
69. WMA – Windows Media Audio
70. SWF – Shockwave Flash
71. RM – Real Media
72. MMF – Synthetic Music Mobile Application File
73. XMF – Extensible Music File
74. WBMP – Wireless Bitmap Image
75. WML – Wireless Markup Language
Perangkat keras dan sistem
76. RAMBUS/RDRAM – Rambus Dynamic Random Access Memory
77. SDRAM – Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
78. DDR – Double Data Rate
79. DDR-SDRAM – Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
80. SRAM – Static Random Access Memory
81. EEPROM – Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
82. PROM – Programmable Read Only Memory
83. EDO – Extended Data Out
84. IDE – Integrated Drive Electronics
85. FDC – Floppy Disk Controller
86. FPU – Floating Point Unit
87. VGA – Video Graphics Array
88. SVGA – Super Video Graphics Array
89. LED – Light Emitting Diode
90. LCD – Liquid Crystal Display
91. CMOS – Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
92. ASIC – Application Specific Integrated Circuit
93. PLD – Programmable Logic Device
94. UART – Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
95. UTP – Unshielded Twisted Pair
96. BNC – Bayonet Neill-Concelman Connector
97. NAS – Network Attached Storage
98. RAID – Redundant Array of Independent Disks
99. NTFS – New Technology File System
100. FAT – File Allocation Table
Bahasa pemrograman dan web
101. ASP – Active Server Pages
102. PHP – Hypertext Preprocessor
103. CSS – Cascading Style Sheets
104. SQL – Structured Query Language
105. PERL – Practical Extraction and Report Language
106. J2EE – Java 2 Platform Enterprise Edition
107. ASCII – American Standard Code for Information Interchange
108. HTML – HyperText Markup Language
109. XML – Extensible Markup Language
110. VBS – Visual Basic Scripting Language
111. HLL – High Level Language
112. GDI – Graphical Device Interface
113. ASPI – Advanced SCSI Programming Interface
Istilah lain yang sering muncul
114. IBM – International Business Machines
115. HP – Hewlett-Packard
116. AMD – Advanced Micro Devices
117. LG – Life’s Good
118. AI – Artificial Intelligence
119. OEM – Original Equipment Manufacturer
120. DMCA – Digital Millennium Copyright Act
121. ECC – Error Correction Code
122. DRM – Digital Rights Management
123. DBMS – Database Management System
124. RDBMS – Relational Database Management System
125. FPS – Frames Per Second
126. DPI – Dots Per Inch
127. RPM – Revolutions Per Minute
128. CFM – Cubic Feet per Minute
129. SOHO – Small Office Home Office
130. MIPS – Million Instructions Per Second
131. TWAIN – Technology Without An Interesting Name
132. XT – eXtended Technology
133. VIRUS – Vital Information Resources Under Siege
134. ORACLE – Oak Ridge Automatic Computer and Logical Engine
135. APC – American Power Conversion
136. ECS – Elitegroup Computer Systems
137. WTB – Want To Buy
138. DAT – Digital Audio Tape
139. BIOS – Basic Input Output System
140. FSAA – Full Screen Anti Aliasing
141. DWM – Desktop Window Manager
142. WTB – Want To Buy
143. PC – Personal Computer
144. IT – Information Technology
145. PCMCIA – Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
146. CDRW – Compact Disc Rewritable
147. TERA BYTE – Terabyte
148. AMD – Advanced Micro Devices
149. URL – Uniform Resource Locator
150. TCP – Transmission Control Protocol
151. CSS – Cascading Style Sheets
152. WMA – Windows Media Audio
153. MPEG – Moving Picture Experts Group
154. PDF – Portable Document Format
Penutup
Itulah kumpulan full form komputer dan teknologi yang bisa kamu jadikan referensi belajar. Daftar di atas mencakup istilah dasar, jaringan, format file, perangkat keras, hingga bahasa pemrograman. Jika kamu ingin, daftar ini juga bisa dijadikan bahan catatan atau diubah ke format PDF untuk dibaca kapan saja.